Add solution for 2025 Day 5

res/2025/day05/test_input.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+3-5
+10-14
+16-20
+12-18
+
+1
+5
+8
+11
+17
+32

src/2025/Day05.cpp

@@ -2,35 +2,96 @@
 
 namespace y2025::day05
 {
-  using InputType = std::vector<int>;
-  REGISTER_DAY(2025, Day05, InputType, int);
+  using Range = std::pair<int64_t, int64_t>;
 
-  REGISTER_TEST_EXAMPLE(2025, Day05, ExampleInput, 1, 0);
-  REGISTER_TEST(2025, Day05, Input, 1, 0);
-  REGISTER_TEST_EXAMPLE(2025, Day05, ExampleInput, 2, 0);
-  REGISTER_TEST(2025, Day05, Input, 2, 0);
+  struct Input
+  {
+    std::vector<Range> ranges;
+    std::vector<int64_t> ingredients;
+  };
+
+  using InputType = Input;
+  REGISTER_DAY(2025, Day05, InputType, int64_t);
+
+  REGISTER_TEST_EXAMPLE(2025, Day05, ExampleInput, 1, 3);
+  REGISTER_TEST(2025, Day05, Input, 1, 848);
+  REGISTER_TEST_EXAMPLE(2025, Day05, ExampleInput, 2, 14);
+  REGISTER_TEST(2025, Day05, Input, 2, 334714395325710);
 
   READ_INPUT(input)
   {
-    std::vector<int> vec;
+    Input i;
     std::string str;
     while (std::getline(input, str))
     {
+      if (str.empty())
+        break;
       std::stringstream ss{str};
-      int n;
-      ss >> n;
-      vec.emplace_back(n);
+      int64_t n1, n2;
+      ss >> n1 >> "-" >> n2;
+      i.ranges.emplace_back(n1, n2);
     }
-    return vec;
+
+    while (std::getline(input, str))
+    {
+      std::stringstream ss{str};
+      int64_t n;
+      ss >> n;
+      i.ingredients.emplace_back(n);
+    }
+
+    return i;
+  }
+
+  int64_t CalcNonOverlap(const Range& range,
+                         const std::vector<Range>& overlaps,
+                         int overlapLowerLimit,
+                         int overlapUpperLimit)
+  {
+    if (range.second < range.first)
+      return 0;
+
+    for (int i = overlapLowerLimit; i <= overlapUpperLimit; i++)
+    {
+      const Range& overlap = overlaps[i];
+      if (range.second >= overlap.first && range.first <= overlap.second)
+      {
+        Range leftRange{range.first, std::min(overlap.first - 1, range.second)};
+        Range rightRangne{std::max(overlap.second + 1, range.first), range.second};
+        return CalcNonOverlap(leftRange, overlaps, i + 1, overlapUpperLimit) +
+               CalcNonOverlap(rightRangne, overlaps, i + 1, overlapUpperLimit);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // No overlap, return entire range
+    return range.second - range.first + 1;
   }
 
   OUTPUT1(input)
   {
-    return 0;
+    int fresh = 0;
+    for (auto ing : input.ingredients)
+    {
+      for (auto& range : input.ranges)
+      {
+        if (ing >= range.first && ing <= range.second)
+        {
+          fresh++;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return fresh;
   }
 
   OUTPUT2(input)
   {
-    return 0;
+    int64_t sum = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < input.ranges.size(); i++)
+    {
+      sum += CalcNonOverlap(input.ranges[i], input.ranges, 0, i - 1);
+    }
+
+    return sum;
   }
 }